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Roma-class ironclad : ウィキペディア英語版 | Roma-class ironclad
The ''Roma'' class was a pair of ironclad warships built for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy) in the 1860s and 1870s. The class comprised two ships, and . ==Design== The ''Roma'' class was designed by Insp. Eng. Giuseppe De Luca, who initially planned to build both ships as broadside ironclads.〔 By this time, however, other navies had begun to build central battery ships, which concentrated a smaller number of guns in an armored casemate that had limited capability for end-on fire. This change allowed the ship to be shorter, which in turn required less armor and made the ship more maneuverable.〔Sondhaus, p. 44〕 As a result, De Luca re-designed the second ship of the class, ''Venezia'', into a central battery ironclad while she was under construction.〔
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